Pulmonology
What does a pulmonologist do?
Pulmonology is a field of medicine that focuses specifically on diagnosing and treating disorders of the respiratory system.
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Subspecialties of pulmonology include:
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interstitial lung disease, which focuses on lung diseases marked by persistent inflammation and scarring
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interventional pulmonology, which employs multidisciplinary care to treat airway disorders, lung cancer, and pleural diseases
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lung transplantation, management before and after surgery
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neuromuscular disease, which refers to conditions that occur due to respiratory muscle failure
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obstructive lung disease, which involves airway narrowing or obstruction
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sleep-disordered breathing
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Pulmonologists commonly treat :
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bronchitis, which happens when you have inflamed lower airways
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which causes an airflow blockage
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emphysema, which happens when the alveoli in your lungs are damaged
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tuberculosis, An infection caused by the tubercle bacilli which involve predominantly the lungs
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interstitial lung diseases, which affect the space and tissue within the lung
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occupational lung diseases, which can occur due to the inhalation of dusts, chemicals, or proteins
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obstructive sleep apnea, which causes your breathing to slow or stop entirely when you’re sleeping
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lung cancer
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pleural effusions, condition where fluid accumulates around the lungs
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